Additionally, we explore control options that could further reduce emissions and assess whether reductions are enough to achieve minor source classification. Compared to using lignin as a boiler fuel, diverting lignin for pellet production reduces the emissions of CO up to 88%, NO x up to 73%, sulfur dioxide (SO 2) up to 99%, VOCs up to 72%, and HAPs up to 66%. Our results indicate that all 18 design permutations would be classified as a major source under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review program without additional emission controls. We also evaluate 6 additional design permutations by incorporating non-emitting renewable power, which could reduce up to 63% carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO x) each, 21% volatile organic compounds (VOC), and 43% hazardous air pollutants (HAP) as opposed to on-site power production, for biorefineries that produce pellets, using either UFB or corn stover. We evaluate 12 design permutations that include two feedstocks, a uniform format blend (UFB) and corn stover three biorefinery scales, 2,000, 5,200, and 9,100 dry metric tons per day (dmtd) of lignocellulosic biomass feed and two lignin uses, as either a boiler fuel or for pellet production. To fill gaps in knowledge regarding potential emissions, we perform a detailed federal regulatory analysis and estimate air pollutant emissions for an advanced biorefinery that produces renewable diesel blendstock (RDB) from lignocellulosic biomass via aerobic respiration documented in Part 1 of the paper. (ii) Records of small heat exchange system inspections, demonstrations of indications of leaks that do not constitute leaks, repairs, and reasons for any delay in repair as specified in В§вЂ‰63.11495(b).The development of advanced biofuel production facilities is still at a nascent stage, and the biorefineries could face challenges in obtaining air permits required for their construction and operation because they are novel emission sources. (i) Records of management practice inspections, repairs, and reasons for any delay of repair, as specified in В§вЂ‰63.11495(a)(5). (1) For each CMPU subject to this subpart, you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section. If you are subject, you must comply with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of В§вЂ‰63.10(b)(2)(iii) and (vi) through (xiv), and the applicable requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (8) of this section. You must maintain files of all information required by this subpart for at least 5 years following the date of each occurrence according to the requirements in В§вЂ‰63.10(b)(1). (5) If you comply with provisions in an overlapping rule in accordance with В§вЂ‰63.11500, identify the affected CMPU, heat exchange system, and/or wastewater system provide a list of the specific provisions with which you will comply and demonstrate that the provisions with which you will comply are at least as stringent as the otherwise applicable requirements, including monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements, in this subpart VVVVVV. (4) A list of all transferred liquids that are reactive or resinous materials, as defined in В§вЂ‰63.11502(b). (3) If you establish an operating limit for a parameter that will not be monitored continuously in accordance with В§В§вЂ‰63.11496(g)(4) and 63.2450(k)(6), provide the information as specified in В§В§вЂ‰63.11496(g)(4) and 63.2450(k)(6). (2) If you comply with the alternative standard as specified in Table 2 to this subpart or Table 3 to this subpart, include the information specified in В§вЂ‰63.1258(b)(5), as applicable. (v) вЂњThis facility complies with the requirements in В§вЂ‰63.11499 for heat exchange systems.вЂќ (iv) вЂњThis facility complies with the requirements in В§вЂ‰63.11498 to treat wastewater streams.вЂќ

(iii) вЂњThis facility complies with the requirements in В§вЂ‰63.11496 and В§вЂ‰63.11497 for surge control vessels, bottoms receivers, and storage tanks.вЂќ

(ii) вЂњThis facility complies with the requirements in В§вЂ‰63.11496 for HAP emissions from process vents.вЂќ (i) вЂњThis facility complies with the management practices in В§вЂ‰63.11495.вЂќ (1) This certification of compliance, signed by a responsible official: Your NOCS required by В§вЂ‰63.9(h) must include the following additional information as applicable: (b) Notification of compliance status (NOCS). The General Provisions in other parts do not apply except when a requirement in an overlapping standard, which you determined is at least as stringent as subpart VVVVVV and with which you have opted to comply, requires compliance with general provisions in another part. You must meet the requirements of the General Provisions in 40 CFR part 63, subpart A, as shown in Table 9 to this subpart. В§вЂ‰63.11501 What are the notification, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements, and how may I assert an affirmative defense for violation of emission standards during malfunction?

40 cfr 63 subpart vvvvvv